Abstract:
The system of training canadian athletes for the olympic games Vladimir Platonov, Yurii Pavlenko, Vladimir Tomashevskii
Objective. To analyze the system of training Canadian athletes for the Olympic Games.
Methods. Analysis and generalization of scientifi c and documentary data.
Results. The Federal Government and the Canadian Olympic Committee, national sports federations, sports training centers, provincial governments, and numerous sports organizations act as partners for the preparation athletes for the Olympic Games. The government agency Sport Canada implements its policies and takes part in shaping the Canadian sports system through these bodies. Legislative and political acts have been adopted, including position document Canadian Sport Policy, that contribute to continuous increasing of the government infl uence on the development of sports in Canada through the funding and monitoring mechanisms. The special program Own the Podium serves as a basis for the purposeful strategy of training Canadian athletes for the Olympic Games. Eff ective management structures have been established aimed at optimi zing and focusing activities of public bodies, various sports organizations, and sponsors on the training of the strongest athletes, who are really capable of stepping onto the Olympic podium. An eff ective policy was developed and implemented to identify the challenges of Olympic preparation, eff ective training programs for athletes were created, monitoring was planned, critical problems for scientifi c research were identifi ed, rapid introduction of scientifi c advances into practice was enabled along with the implementation of advanced world experience and advanced training coaches and other professionals.
Conclusions. The formation and implementation of an eff ective system for training Canadian athletes for the Olympic Games were facilitated by: the positive attitude and support of the government for sports, physical education, and healthy lifestyle of the population; the intensive development of health enhancing physical culture and mass sports; the creation of a strong physical infrastructure; the introduction of rational organizational forms of training for top level athletes; substantial funding of Olympic preparation; and introduction of advanced technologies in all components of the training system.
Objective. To analyze the system of training Canadian athletes for the Olympic Games.
Methods. Analysis and generalization of scientifi c and documentary data.
Results. The Federal Government and the Canadian Olympic Committee, national sports federations, sports training centers, provincial governments, and numerous sports organizations act as partners for the preparation athletes for the Olympic Games. The government agency Sport Canada implements its policies and takes part in shaping the Canadian sports system through these bodies. Legislative and political acts have been adopted, including position document Canadian Sport Policy, that contribute to continuous increasing of the government infl uence on the development of sports in Canada through the funding and monitoring mechanisms. The special program Own the Podium serves as a basis for the purposeful strategy of training Canadian athletes for the Olympic Games. Eff ective management structures have been established aimed at optimi zing and focusing activities of public bodies, various sports organizations, and sponsors on the training of the strongest athletes, who are really capable of stepping onto the Olympic podium. An eff ective policy was developed and implemented to identify the challenges of Olympic preparation, eff ective training programs for athletes were created, monitoring was planned, critical problems for scientifi c research were identifi ed, rapid introduction of scientifi c advances into practice was enabled along with the implementation of advanced world experience and advanced training coaches and other professionals.
Conclusions. The formation and implementation of an eff ective system for training Canadian athletes for the Olympic Games were facilitated by: the positive attitude and support of the government for sports, physical education, and healthy lifestyle of the population; the intensive development of health enhancing physical culture and mass sports; the creation of a strong physical infrastructure; the introduction of rational organizational forms of training for top level athletes; substantial funding of Olympic preparation; and introduction of advanced technologies in all components of the training system.
Аннотация:
Цель. Проанализировать современную систему подготовки спортсменов Канады к Олимпийским играм.
Методы. Анализ и обобщение данных научных и документальных источников.
Результаты. В подготовке к Олимпийским играм в качестве партнеров выступают Федеральное правительство и Олимпийский комитет Канады, национальные спортивные федерации, спортивные тренировочные центры, правительства провинций и многочисленные спортивные организации. Через эти организации государственная структура «Спорт Канады» реализует свою политику и принимает участие в формировании системы канадского спорта. Принятые законодательные и политические акты, среди которых программные документы «Канадская спортивная политика», постоянно увеличивали влияние государства на развитие спорта в Канаде через каналы финансирования и механизмы контроля. В основу целенаправленной стратегии подготовки канадских спортсменов к Олимпийским играм положена специальная программа «Взойти на пьедестал». Предусмотрены постановки эффективной структуры менеджмента, направленного на оптимизацию и концентрацию деятельности государственных органов, различных спортивных организаций и спонсоров на подготовке сильнейших спортсменов, реально способных взойти на пьедестал почета на Олимпийских играх; разработка и реализация эффективной политики в деле постановки задач олимпийской подготовки, создание эффективных программ подготовки спортсменов, планирование мониторинга, определение важнейших проблем для научных исследований, оперативное внедрение достижений науки в практику, использование передового мирового опыта, повышение квалификации тренеров и других специалистов. Выводы. Формированию и реализации эффективной системы подготовки спортсменов Канады к Олимпийским играм способствовали: положительное отношение и поддержка государством спорта, физического воспитания и здорового образа жизни населения, интенсивное развитие оздоровительной физической культуры и массового спорта, создание мощной материально-технической базы, внедрение рациональных организационных форм подготовки спортсменов высокого класса, значительное финансирование олимпийской подготовки, внедрение передовых технологий во все компоненты системы подготовки.
