doi: 10.32652/olympic2020.4_1

Objective. Theoretically substantiate and develop the technology for individualization of special physical training of football referees. Methods. Analysis and generalization of data from special literature, the Internet and practical experience in planning the process of physical training of football referees; pedagogical observation; sociological research methods; pedagogical experiment; medical and biological methods; method of expert evaluation, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. Statistical analysis of the study results shows that at the beginning in the control and experimental groups of referees the level of speed capacities and speed endurance did not differ significantly (p . 0.05) and was at low and average levels. The experimental group (15 highly qualified referees) after the introduction of a differentiated program of special physical training increased its level of special fitness: speed capacities by 2.5%, speed endurance by 29.3%. In the control group (14 highly qualified referees) the total level of speed endurance increased by 8.2% (p . 0.05). The individual dynamics of the indices of speed endurance level in 64.3% of the control group referees during the experiment remained at the level of the low model values, whereas in 35.7% it has increased. In the experimental group, a statically significant increase in individual indices of speed endurance was observed (p . 0.05): in 60% of referees there was an improvement in indices and compliance with the upper model values (. 23.0 of segment), in 40% of referees the indices were equal to average model values. The positive dynamics of individual indices characterizing speed capabilities has been proved: 80% of the experimental group referees improved their level of speed capabilities, getting to a high and above average level. In the control group, 21.4% of referees showed a high level of indices. There was a decrease in the level above the average from 42.9 to 28.6%, respectively. Conclusion. Positive dynamics of the level of speed capabilities, speed endurance, decreased number of errors during the game confirmed the effectiveness of the developed technology of individualization of special physical training, program and recommendations for its use by referees and assistant referees.

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Received: 04.12.2020